2024 In Pictures: Pandas, landmark court cases, and a new security law for Hong Kong
Hong Kong Free Press
Internationally, 2024 was known as the year of elections, with the United Nations estimating that half of the world’s population has headed to the ballot box over the past 12 months.
Taiwan’s general elections on January 13 were among the first closely watched votes, and HKFP was on the ground to report as Lai Ching-te was named president-elect, earning the ruling Democratic Progressive Party a historic third term in office.
The mercury dipped in late January, sending ice chasers up to Hong Kong’s highest peak for a rare glimpse of frost, while bird watchers were delighted the following month by the arrival of a white sparrow in a city-centre park.
A Valentine’s Day-themed installation – part of the government’s recently announced “mega events” push to drive tourism – had internet users questioning whether it was just a lot of hot air when the government revealed it had given HK$7.8 million for the floating balloons.
In March, tenants of Hong Kong’s only privately-owned low-income housing estate were evicted ahead of its redevelopment. Some residents complained that the resettlement arrangements offered were not adequate, and a handful even refused to relocate.
On March 19, the opposition-free legislature unanimously passed homegrown security legislation, making treason, insurrection and sabotage punishable by up to life in prison, and rejecting Western criticism that the law would further restrict the city’s freedoms. The Safeguarding National Security Ordinance, known better as Article 23, came into effect just four days later.
A HK$500,000 government-funded white rose installation was updated to include multi-coloured LED flowers following online criticism the attraction resembled funeral flowers.
In early April, the sold-out Hong Kong Sevens kicked off at the Hong Kong Stadium, marking the international rugby tournament’s return to pre-pandemic popularity and its swansong at the popular Causeway Bay sporting venue.
Officials and lawmakers celebrated the topping out of the expansion of Hong Kong’s Legislative Council expansion in April. Already , the construction was deemed necessary after Hong Kong revamped its electoral system last in 2021, adding 20 seats to its 70-seat legislature but sharply reducing the number of those directly voted for by the public.
Despite a return of tourists to Hong Kong – particularly those from mainland China – domestic consumption remained weak throughout 2024, with restaurants and retail stores becoming casualties of reduced spending.
Hong Kong police officers far outnumbered members of the public outside Causeway Bay’s Victoria Park on June 4, the 35th anniversary of the Tiananmen Crackdown.
Formerly the site of mass vigils to remember those killed when China’s People’s Liberation Army dispersed protesters in Beijing in 1989, the park was all but empty of mourners this year, with some choosing to mark the date in more private ways.
In late June, 10 LGBTQ couples tied the knot in a mass virtual wedding ceremony performed by an officiant in the US state of Utah. Following a landmark ruling in 2023, the Hong Kong government has until 2025 to establish a framework to recognise same-sex unions, though it has made no announcements regarding its progress on the matter.
The city sweated through an “exceptionally” hot summer, with the extreme heat felt most severely by outdoor workers such as street cleaners, manual labourers, and food delivery workers. “Sometimes, when it’s too hot, even the taste of water makes me feel nauseous,” cleaner Pattie told HKFP in July.
Students celebrated the end of their secondary education on July 17, when they received the results of their Hong Kong Diploma of Secondary Education examinations. More than 90 per cent of candidates achieved a passing grade in a new subject that replaced the city’s liberal studies curriculum.
Farmers working to return lost local rice varieties to the land began their harvest in July, beneath the baking sun. “Farming rice is no easy task,” Vangi Fong, the project manager of Gift From Land, told HKFP.
Olympic fever gripped the city in late July, as Team Hong Kong made history in Paris, bringing home two gold and two bronze medals. Despite the time difference, Hongkongers packed out shopping malls to cheer on their favourite athletes.
Breaking was on the Olympic agenda for the first time in Paris, and despite narrowly missing out on qualifying for the event, Hong Kong B-boy C Plus told HKFP he would not stop chasing glory.
Despite criticism from green groups, the government has vowed to forge ahead with the development of San Tin Technopole, a planned tech hub that is central to its Northern Metropolis mega development on the northern edge of the city’s border with mainland China.
On the evening of Mid-Autumn Festival, villagers from Pok Fu Lam Village on the southwestern edge of Hong Kong Island paraded through narrow lanes with a fire dragon to pray for their well-being. Though not as well known as the Tai Hang fire dragon dance, the tradition is believed to date back to the early 1900s.
On September 26, two Hong Kong journalists were sentenced to jail for “conspiracy to publish and reproduce seditious publications” after becoming the first media workers convicted for sedition since the former British colony returned to Chinese rule in 1997. Former Stand News editor-in-chief Chung Pui-kuen was handed 21 months in prison, while the outlet’s former acting chief editor Patrick Lam was initially sentenced to 14 months, but walked free due to time already served and his poor health.
In November, people gathered in a Yuen Long village to thank the deities for their blessings during the preceding decade and to look forward to peace and prosperity for the next 10 years. Falling between the 11th and 12th lunar month, this year’s festivities culminated with the burning of giant paper effigies, symbolising a fresh start for the next 10 years.
Hong Kong’s largest national security case came to a close with the sentencing of 45 of the city’s most prominent pro-democracy figures on November 19 over their involvement in an unofficial primary election. Legal scholar Benny Tai received 10 years in prison, the longest sentence yet meted out under Beijing’s security law, while the shortest jail terms handed down were four years and two months. Several of those jailed have since announced their intention to appeal.
Music and arts festival Clockenflap returned from November 29 to December 1, with Japanese math-rock legends toe, Taiwan’s Gigantic Roar, and the inimitable Jack White closing out the 2024 edition of the music festival.
Two giant pandas gifted to Hong Kong’s Ocean Park by Beijing made their debut appearance in front of the press in early December, days ahead of them meeting the public. The arrival of An An and Ke Ke was announced on July 1, a little over a month before panda twins were born to Ocean Park’s Ying Ying. With six pandas soon to be on display, the government has set its sights on creating a “panda economy” to boost lacklustre spending.
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