China’s leader Xi Jinping praises Hong Kong for Article 23 security law, pledges support for John Lee to boost economy
Hong Kong Free Press
Chinese leader Xi Jinping has praised Hong Kong for enacting additional security legislation earlier this year, and pledged Beijing’s continuous support for the city’s economic development.
Xi on Friday met with Hong Kong Chief Executive John Lee, who was paying his annual duty visit to Beijing, in the central government’s headquarters in Zhongnanhai.
Xi lauded Lee’s administration for completing legislation of the city’s second security law, commonly referred to as Article 23; tackling domestic issues such as housing and medicine; and for strengthening Hong Kong’s international exchanges.
Foreign governments, politicians and NGOs condemned the fast-tracked passage of Article 23, though it was welcomed by authorities in the city.
“Hong Kong is facing historic opportunities in its development, [Beijing] will continue to implement the One Country, Two Systems framework in a holistic, precise, and determined manner,” Xi said in Mandarin, referring to the political framework that has governed Hong Kong since its Handover from British to Chinese rule in 1997.
“[Beijing] fully supports your government to unite and lead different sectors in pushing reforms, to actively engage with national strategies, to create new momentum and new advantages for economic development, to bring about stability and prosperity through innovations, and to contribute to Hong Kong’s success and stability,” Xi said.
The closed-door meeting was also attended by Chinese Premier Li Qiang, Director of the Hong Kong and Macu Affairs Office Xia Baolong, and the head of Beijing’s liaison office in Hong Kong, Zheng Yanxiong, among other Hong Kong and China officials.
Lee, who became chief executive after running for the position uncontested in 2022, said this year marked the half-way point for his administration and a “critical period” for Hong Kong. Lee’s current term will end on June 30, 2027.
The city faces its third consecutive annual deficit of over HK$100 billion this year, more than double initial estimates. Finance chief Paul Lam pointed to a poor property market, which remained weak despite government efforts to revive it, and “geopolitical tensions and other uncertainties” as reasons for the economic slowdown.
Addressing reporters in Beijing after his meeting with Xi, Lee said he had reported the city’s economic situation to Xi. “I have explained that a series of strategies that will be adopted to ensure that we will eventually make a balanced budget. That may take a few years, but we do have a strategy, and I’ve explained and that strategy to the Central Government,” Lee said.
Lee added that the international community had shown confidence in the city as shown by Hong Kong reclaiming its status as the world’s freest economy in a recently released global ranking.
Despite this, foreign governments including the UK and the US have warned that the city’s focus on national security was hurting its image globally, with Britain’s foreign secretary David Lammy saying in a September report that the city was “undermining” its international status and the US warning businesses that “risks they face in [China] are now increasingly present in Hong Kong.”
The chief executive is expected to meet with other mainland officials while in Beijing, accompanied by Chief Secretary Eric Chan. Lee travelled to the Chinese capital on Wednesday and will return on Saturday.
Article 23
Separate to the 2020 Beijing-enacted security law, the homegrown Safeguarding National Security Ordinance targets treason, insurrection, sabotage, external interference, sedition, theft of state secrets and espionage. It allows for pre-charge detention of to up to 16 days, and suspects’ access to lawyers may be restricted, with penalties involving up to life in prison. Article 23 was shelved in 2003 amid mass protests, remaining taboo for years. But, on March 23, 2024, it was enacted having been fast-tracked and unanimously approved at the city’s opposition-free legislature.
The law has been criticised by rights NGOs, Western states and the UN as vague, broad and “regressive.” Authorities, however, cited perceived foreign interference and a constitutional duty to “close loopholes” after the 2019 protests and unrest.
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