• 11/25/2024

HKFP Lens: Scenes from Hong Kong’s 2014 Umbrella Movement

Hong Kong Free Press

Tents of pro-demoracy protesters are seen at the main protest site in the Admiralty district of Hong Kong on October 17, 2014. Meanwhile, Hong Kong police swooped at dawn to clear a democracy protest site in Mongkok district hours after the city's embattled leader reopened his offer of talks to end nearly three weeks of disruptive demonstrations. Photo: PHILIPPE LOPEZ/AFP.

The protest that would become Hong Kong’s Umbrella Movement, a largely peaceful 79-day pro-democracy civil disobedience campaign, began with class boycotts on September 22, 2014.

A protester looks up during a pro-democracy protest outside the Hong Kong government headquarters on September 26, 2014. Photo: Aaron Tam/AFP.
A protester looks up during a pro-democracy protest outside the Hong Kong government headquarters on September 26, 2014. Photo: Aaron Tam/AFP.

Thousands of students eschewed school and university to gather outside the government headquarters to protest at a decision reached by China’s top legislative body on political reform in Hong Kong. It would give Hongkongers the right to vote for their leader, but only from candidates approved by Beijing.

Student pro-democracy demonstrators are surrounded by police after storming into a courtyard outside Hong Kong's legislative headquarters on September 26, 2014. Photo: Jerome Taylor/AFP.
Student pro-democracy demonstrators are surrounded by police after storming into a courtyard outside Hong Kong’s legislative headquarters on September 26, 2014. Photo: Jerome Taylor/AFP.

The following weekend, they were joined by thousands more after legal scholar Benny Tai announced the beginning of Occupy Central with Love and Peace, a civil disobedience campaign to call for true universal suffrage, in the early hours of September 28.

Police use pepper spray in an attempt to disperse pro-democracy protesters near the government headquarters in Hong Kong on September 28, 2014. Photo: Alex Ogle/AFP.
Police use pepper spray in an attempt to disperse pro-democracy protesters near the government headquarters in Hong Kong on September 28, 2014. Photo: Alex Ogle/AFP.

People assembled throughout the day, forcing the closure of Harcourt Road, until, at 5.58 pm, tear gas was fired into the crowd. It was the first time since the 1967 riots that police had used tear gas against Hongkongers, and marked the start of an operation that continued throughout the night and dispersed protesters to other sites on Hong Kong Island. Another occupation emerged along Nathan Road in Mong Kok.

A pro-democracy demonstrator gestures after police fired tear gas towards protesters near the Hong Kong government headquarters on September 28, 2014. Photo: Xaume Olleros/AFP.
A pro-democracy demonstrator gestures after police fired tear gas towards protesters near the Hong Kong government headquarters on September 28, 2014. Photo: Xaume Olleros/AFP.

The following day, police said they had used tear gas 87 times at nine locations, with assistant commissioner Cheung Tak-keung telling reporters that officers had used “minimum force.” Protesters held umbrellas to shield themselves from pepper spray and projectiles, which is where the movement’s name came from.

Pro-democracy demonstrators rest during a protest in Hong Kong on September 30, 2014. Tens of thousands of pro-democracy protesters turned parts of Hong Kong into a massive street party on September 29 night, with the mood turning festive just a day after riot police fired tear gas in ugly clashes. Photo: Philippe Lopez/AFP.
Pro-democracy demonstrators rest during a protest in Hong Kong on September 30, 2014. Tens of thousands of pro-democracy protesters turned parts of Hong Kong into a massive street party on September 29 night, with the mood turning festive just a day after riot police fired tear gas in ugly clashes. Photo: Philippe Lopez/AFP.

After bringing areas of the city to a standstill for more than two months, the Umbrella Movement ended on December 15, when the last of the protest encampments were cleared away following court injunctions. Many of those associated with the campaign, including Tai and student activist Joshua Wong, were later convicted over their roles in the protests.

Pro-democracy demonstrators hold up their mobile phones during a protest near the Hong Kong government headquarters on September 29, 2014. Photo: Supplied.
Pro-democracy demonstrators hold up their mobile phones during a protest near the Hong Kong government headquarters on September 29, 2014. Photo: Supplied.
Pro-democracy protesters (right) protect a barricade from rival protest groups (left) in the Mong Kok district of Hong Kong on October 4, 2014. Photo: Philippe Lopez/AFP.
Pro-democracy protesters (right) protect a barricade from rival protest groups (left) in the Mong Kok district of Hong Kong on October 4, 2014. Photo: Philippe Lopez/AFP.
Pro-democracy protesters face police officers as they wait for Hong Kong chief executive outside the Legislative Counsel Office, on October 2, 2014 in Hong Kong. Photo by Xaume Olleros/AFP.
Pro-democracy protesters face police officers as they wait for Hong Kong chief executive outside the Legislative Counsel Office, on October 2, 2014 in Hong Kong. Photo by Xaume Olleros/AFP.
A man jabs his fingers in the throat of a pro-democracy protester (centre) in the Central district of Hong Kong on October 13, 2014. Photo: Alex Ogle/AFP.
A man jabs his fingers in the throat of a pro-democracy protester (centre) in the Central district of Hong Kong on October 13, 2014. Photo: Alex Ogle/AFP.
Pro-democracy protesters read a book and a newspaper as they sit on a flyover in their camp site in the Admiralty district of Hong Kong on October 29, 2014. Photo: Nicolas Asfouri/AFP.
Pro-democracy protesters read a book and a newspaper as they sit on a flyover in their camp site in the Admiralty district of Hong Kong on October 29, 2014. Photo: Nicolas Asfouri/AFP.
Buisnessmen walk on a barricaded road at the pro-democracy protesters camp site in the Admiralty district of Hong Kong on October 30, 2014. Photo: Nicolas Asfouri/AFP.
Businessmen walk on a barricaded road at the pro-democracy protesters’ camp site in the Admiralty district of Hong Kong on October 30, 2014. Photo: Nicolas Asfouri/AFP.
Tents of pro-democracy protesters at the main protest site in the Admiralty district of Hong Kong on October 17, 2014. Photo: Philippe Lopez/AFP.
Tents of pro-democracy protesters at the main protest site in the Admiralty district of Hong Kong on October 17, 2014. Photo: Philippe Lopez/AFP.
A large pro-democracy banner is displayed on the Lion Rock Hill in Hong Kong on October 23, 2014. Photo: Philippe Lopez/AFP.
A large pro-democracy banner is displayed on the Lion Rock Hill in Hong Kong on October 23, 2014. Photo: Philippe Lopez/AFP.
Taxi drivers hold placards as they protest against pro-democracy demonstrators near a barricade in the Mong Kok district of Hong Kong on October 22, 2014. Photo: Philippe Lopez/AFP.
Taxi drivers hold placards as they protest against pro-democracy demonstrators near a barricade in the Mong Kok district of Hong Kong on October 22, 2014. Photo: Philippe Lopez/AFP.
Police remove barricades of pro-democracy protesters in Hong Kong on October 14, 2014. Photo: Philippe Lopez/AFP.
Police remove barricades of pro-democracy protesters in Hong Kong on October 14, 2014. Photo: Philippe Lopez/AFP.
Pro-democracy protesters and bystanders gather around a police line in the Mong Kok district of Hong Kong on October 17, 2014. Photo: Ed Jones/AFP.
Pro-democracy protesters and bystanders gather around a police line in the Mong Kok district of Hong Kong on October 17, 2014. Photo: Ed Jones/AFP.
Protest leader Joshua Wong (second left) speaks to pro-democracy protesters in the Admiralty district of Hong Kong on October 10, 2014. Photo: Ed Jones/AFP.
Protest leader Joshua Wong (second left) speaks to pro-democracy protesters in the Admiralty district of Hong Kong on October 10, 2014. Photo: Ed Jones/AFP.
A couple pose for wedding photographs in a tunnel usually busy with traffic, leading to a main road occupied by pro-democracy protestors in the Admiralty district of Hong Kong on October 11, 2014. Photo: Anthony Wallace/AFP.
A couple pose for wedding photographs in a tunnel usually busy with traffic, leading to a main road occupied by pro-democracy protesters in the Admiralty district of Hong Kong on October 11, 2014. Photo: Anthony Wallace/AFP.
Pro-democracy demonstrators places messages of support along a wall near the Hong Kong government headquarters on October 7, 2014. Photo: Supplied.
Pro-democracy demonstrators place messages of support along a wall near the Hong Kong government headquarters on October 7, 2014. Photo: Supplied.
Police use pepper spray against pro-democracy protesters using raised umbrellas for protection during a clash in the Mong Kok district of Hong Kong late on October 17, 2014. Photo: Tom Grundy/HKFP.
Police use pepper spray against pro-democracy protesters using raised umbrellas for protection during a clash in the Mong Kok district of Hong Kong late on October 17, 2014. Photo: Tom Grundy/HKFP.
Workers wearing red caps and t-shirts reading “I Love Hong Kong” help to dismantle barricades built by pro-democracy protesters as bailiffs and police continue their clearance of a major protest site in the Mong Kok district of Hong Kong on November 26, 2014. Photo: Philippe Lopez/AFP.
Police move a couch as they clear away a pro-democracy protest camp in the Mong Kok district of Hong Kong on November 26, 2014. Photo: Alex Ogle/AFP.
Police move a couch as they clear away a pro-democracy protest camp in the Mong Kok district of Hong Kong on November 26, 2014. Photo: Alex Ogle/AFP.
From left: Chu Yiu-ming, Benny Tai, original founder of the pro-democracy Occupy movement, Chan Kin-man and Chinese Cardinal of the Catholic Church and former bishop of Hong Kong, Joseph Zen, come out of the police station in Hong Kong on December 3, 2014. Photo: Johannes Eisele/AFP.
From left: Chu Yiu-ming, Benny Tai, original founder of the pro-democracy Occupy movement, Chan Kin-man and Chinese Cardinal of the Catholic Church and former bishop of Hong Kong, Joseph Zen, come out of the police station in Hong Kong on December 3, 2014. Photo: Johannes Eisele/AFP.
Members of the media and onlookers watch as workers (centre) dismantle barricades built by pro-democracy demonstrators at the main protest site in the Admiralty district in Hong Kong on December 11, 2014. Photo: Dale de la Rey/AFP.
Members of the media and onlookers watch as workers (centre) dismantle barricades built by pro-democracy demonstrators at the main protest site in the Admiralty district in Hong Kong on December 11, 2014. Photo: Dale de la Rey/AFP.

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